What are the Calories in food?
A health article about Calories in food from
Your Health Onlinearticle about morbid obesity
Understanding Your Weight
A pound of fat represents approximately 3500 calories of stored energy. In order
to lose a pound of fat, you have to use 3500 more calories than you consume.
Although
this seems like a simple formula remember that your body is a thinking organism
designed to protect itself.
If you were to try to reduce your intake by the entire 3500
calories in one day, your body would register some type of alarm and think that there is
a state of emergency. Immediately your metabolism would slow down and no weight
loss would be achieved.
It's better to spread your weight loss out over a period of a
week, so that you aim to reduce your caloric intake by 3500 to 7000 calories per week,
resulting in weight loss of one to two pounds per week.
It's generally not recommended
to try to lose more than two pounds in a week. Attempting to do so may cause health
risks, and on top of this you're unlikely to be successful.
In the example of attempting to lose two pounds per week, you can use a basic
method of calorie counting to help you accomplish your goal. To do so, you need to
figure out how many calories a person of your age, sex, and weight usually needs in a
day, subtract 500 from that amount, and follow a diet that provides you with that many
calories.
For example, if you would ordinarily need 3000 calories in a day, you would
follow a 2500-calorie a day diet. Next, figure out how much exercise a person of your
weight would need to do to burn 500 calories per day, and engage in an exercise plan
that will help you achieve your goal.
The result is simple: 500 fewer calories consumed
and 500 more calories expended equals a 1000 calorie per day deficit, which, over the
course of a week adds up to 7000 calories, or two pounds.
Although individual results
may vary, the bottom line is if your body is consuming fewer calories than it's
expending, then weight will be lost.
How To Calculate Your Needs
In order to eat fewer calories than you need, you have to determine how many calories
you actually need. Adults can calculate their approximate energy needs using the
following formula:
A. Body weight multiplied by 12 (for men) or 11 (for women)
e.g., 150 lbs. x 12 = 1800
B. Activity One third body weight multiplied by the number
of hours you don't sleep, typically 16 hours
150 lbs. x 1/3 = 50 x 16 = 800
C. Required Calories A + B 1800 + 800 = 2600
Thus, we determine that a 150-pound man requires approximately 2600 calories per
day. The "Basal Metabolic Rate" is the number of calories a man of that weight would
burn just to keep the heart beating, the lungs pumping, etc. You would just burn your
basal metabolic rate worth of calories if you slept all day.
Thus the "Activity" calculation
is approximately the amount of calories a person would expend by spending his or her
whole day sitting around. If you are engaging in activities other than sitting all day, you
can increase your activity hours by the number of hours you are actually active.
Adult females can calculate their approximate energy needs using the same
formula, except that the "Basal Metabolic Rate" is determined by multiplying body
weight times 11 instead of 12. Children and teenagers require more calories by body
weight, but the amount varies by age and by individual child.
It is best to consult a
physician before altering a child’s diet, however activity and exercise increases won’t
hurt the average youth of today, and will show some benefits of controlling obesity.
Overall, this gives you a general idea of what a calorie is, how it relates to
weight, and how the body turns calories into fat. This is not of course a complete diet
plan. However understanding your body is a definite prerequisite to making the changes
necessary to conquer obesity.
Your calorie intake
For example: If you were an adult male eating 3,500 calories per day you can drop 250 calories from your diet and increase your energy consumption from exercise by 250 calories. If you can do this everyday, you will create a 3,500-calorie deficiency over the entire week – and that is the equivalent of one fat pound.
In order to lose weight you need to find a 500-calorie deficiency everyday. Do it through exercise AND reducing what you eat.
Minimum Calorie Intakes
Women should not consume less than 1,200 calories per day, or 1,000 less than your maintenance value (how many calories you need to keep your weight steady). The Harris-Benedict formula is one of the leading ways to calculate your maintenance value.
Men should not consume less than 1,800 calories per day, or 1,000 less than your maintenance value.
If you try a crash diet, where you are only consuming 1,000 calories per day and working out, or getting exercise, sure, you will lose weight. But, it isn’t going to stay off. When you don’t give your body enough fuel, it starts to consume the muscles in your body. As we learned earlier, the muscles are an important part of being able to metabolize your foods.
• Eating too little is not the way to have sustained weight loss.
• You risk burning muscle of you crash diet by not eating anything. Your body will consume your muscle tissue, actually making it more difficult to keep the weight off down the road.
• Eating much less slows your metabolism. You aren’t eating enough food to keep your metabolism running on high octane.
Tracking your calories
It might take a little bit of effort, but each food has a written caloric value on the packaging. If you take the time to notice what is on the package you will be able to monitor what your calorie intake is.
When you can do this, you will be able to keep tabs on what you are eating and whether or not you are meeting your target intake levels.
If you want to be serious about losing weight, then you need to take the matter into your own hands. Don’t just slap a healthy portion of lasagna on your plate and start chowing down. Calculate how many calories are in a reasonable serving and go from there.
Most meals will have you in between 500 and 1,000 calories. This is a good target area. If you can calculate where you actually fit in there with each particular meal, you will be able to get a better idea of your plan for losing weight.
A calorie counter can only help you manage your weight if you keep track of what you actually eat.
The food diary also adds extra calories burned during exercise to your calorie allowance for the day - from your online exercise diary.
How Many Calories Do You Need?
If you're calorie counting in order to lose weight, you need to find out how many food calories you need on a daily basis in order to lose weight. This will be different from person to person depending on things like current weight, background activity level, and whether you're a man or woman.
ALCOHOL
Calories in a Baileys Irish Cream (37ml)
129
Calories in champagne (1 glass/120ml)
89
Calories in a pint of beer
182
Calories in a pint of Guinness
170
Calories in gin, 40% alcohol (25ml)
55
Calories in lager, Stella Artois (1 can/550ml)
221
Calories in sherry (50ml)
68
Calories in wine (1 glass/120ml)
87
Calories in vodka, 40% alcohol (25ml)
55
Bread, Biscuits and Cakes
Calories in a bagel (85g)
216
Calories in a baguette, French (150g)
360
Calories in a Cadbury's Flake Cake (1 std bar/34g)
180
Calories in a biscuit (15g)
74
Calories in a Danish pastry (67g)
287
Calories in a doughnut (49g)
140
Calories in a hot cross bun (70g)
205
Calories in a jaffa cake (12g)
46
Calories in a low fat biscuit (14g)
65
Calories in a scone (70g)
225
Calories in a white, crusty roll (50g)
140
Calories in bread, brown (1 med slice)
74
Calories in bread, brown, Weight Watchers (1 slice/12.2g) 28
Calories in bread, granary (1 slice/25g)
59
Calories in bread, pitta (1 pitta/25g)
147
Calories in bread, white (1 slice/37g)
84
Calories in bread, wholemeal (1 slice/36g)
79
Calories in toast (1 med slice/33g)
88
Breakfast Cereal
Bran Flakes, Kelloggs (45g)
144
Corn Flakes, Kelloggs (45g)
167
Corn Flakes, Crunchy Nut, Kelloggs (45g)
176
Porridge Oats, Scots, Quaker (45g)
166
Rice Krispies, Kelloggs (45g)
171
Shredded Wheat, Nestle (2 pieces/44g)
143
Special K, Kelloggs (45g)
166
Weetabix (2 biscuits/37½g)
129
Chicken and Meat
Calories in a beef sausage (1 sausage/60g)
151
Calories in a chicken breast (200g)
342
Calories in a kebab (168g)
429
Calories in a pork sausage (1 sausage/24g)
73
Calories in bacon (1 rasher/25g)
64
Calories in chicken breast fillets (1 fillet/140g)
162
Calories in fillet steak (1 oz/20g)
54
Calories in gravy, beef (83ml)
45
Calories in ham (1 slice/30g)
35
Calories in lamb chops (1 oz/28g)
69
Calories in pork chops (1 oz/28g)
73
Calories in roast beef (1 slice/35g)
50
Calories in roast leg of lamb (1 oz/28g)
67
Chinese Food
Calories in Chinese bean sprouts (150g)
92
Calories in Beef in black bean (386g)
432
Calories in Chicken and Cashew (350g)
311
Calories in Chicken Balls (1 ball/46g)
45
Calories in Egg Fried Rice (200g)
250
Chocolate and Sweets
Calories in a Cadbury's Creme Egg (39g)
174
Calories in a Mars Bar (65g)
294
Calories in Celebrations (1 sweet/8g)
36
Calories in chocolate (100g)
530
Calories in chocolate ice cream (50g)
159
Calories in Kit Kat (2 finger bar/21g)
106
Calories in Jelly Babies (1 baby/6g)
20
Calories in low cal sweetener (1 tsp/1g)
4
Calories in Maltesers (1 pack/37g)
183
Calories in Milky Way (1 bar/26g)
117
Calories in Minstrels (1 pack/42g)
209
Calories in popcorn (100g)
405
Calories in Snickers (1 bar/64½g)
323
Calories in Twix (twin bar/62g)
306
Crisps and Snacks
Calories in a Special K bar (24g)
94
Calories in cheese and onion crisps (1 bag/35g)
184
Calories in olives (1 oz/28g)
29
Calories in ready salted light crisps (1 bag/28g)
132
Calories in Wotsits (1 pack/40g)
212
Drinks
Calories in coffee (1 cup/220ml)
15.4
Calories in a can of coke (330ml)
139
Calories in orange juice (1 glass/200ml)
88
Calories in tea (1 mug/270ml)
29
Easter Eggs
Calories in an Aero Easter Egg (1 pack/212g)
1109
Calories in a Chocolate Buttons Easter Egg
(1 pack/105g)
557
Calories in a Chocolate Orange Easter Egg
(1 pack/222g)
1017
Calories in a Cadbury's Caramel Easter Egg (1 pack/222g) 1132
Calories in a Cadbury's Creme Egg Easter Egg (1 pack/200g) 990
Calories in a Crunchie Easter Egg (1 pack/200g) 1010
Calories in a Cadbury's Dairy Milk Easter Egg (1 pack/218g) 1155
Calories in a Cadbury's Flake Easter Egg
(1 pack/185g)
980
Calories in a Cadbury's Heroes Easter Egg
(1 pack/200g)
1040
Calories in a Kit Kat Easter Egg (1 pack/245g) 1279
Calories in a Quality Street Easter Egg (1 pack/206g) 1032
Calories in a Rolo Easter Egg (1 pack/249g)
1245
Calories in a Cadbury's Roses Easter Egg (1 pack/202g) 1040
Calories in a Smarties Easter Egg (1 pack/220g) 1096
Eggs and Dairy
Calories in butter (10g)
74
Calories in cheese, cheddar (40g)
172
Calories in cheese, cream (34g)
58
Calories in eggs, size 3 (57g)
84
Calories in milk, semi skimmed (200ml)
96
Calories in milk, whole (1fl oz/30ml)
20
Calories in yoghurt, black cherry (1 pot/150g)
106
Calories in yoghurt, strawberry (1 pot/200g)
123
Fast Food
Calories in a Big Mac (215g)
492
Calories in a cheeseburger
379
Calories in a hamburger (108g)
254
Calories in a Quarter Pounder with cheese (206g)
515
Calories in Kentucky Fried Chicken (67g)
195
Calories in KFC fries (100g)
294
Calories in McDonalds fries (78g)
207
Calories in Pizza Deluxe (1 slice/66g)
171
Calories in Pizza (½ pizza/135g)
263
Calories in Potato Wedges (135g)
279
Fruit
Calories in a banana (150g)
143
Calories in a pear (170g)
68
Calories in a satsuma (1 med/70g)
25
Calories in an apple (112g)
53
Calories in an avocado pear (145g)
275
Calories in an orange (160g)
59
Calories in grapes (50g)
30
Calories in kiwi fruit (1oz/28g)
14
Calories in melon (1oz/28g)
7
Calories in strawberries (1oz/28g)
7
Indian Food
Calories in a Chicken Bhuna (1 serving/300g)
396
Calories in a Chicken Korma (300g)
498
Calories in a Chicken Tikka (150g)
232
Calories in a poppadum (12g)
49
Calories in a Samosa (50g)
126
Calories in an Onion Bhaji (22g)
65
Calories in Bombay Potato (200g)
202
Calories in naan bread (½ piece)
269
Low Calorie and Low Fat Foods
Calories in cheese spread, low fat (50g)
56
Calories in Chicken Tikka Masala, low fat (400g)
360
Calories in low fat cookies (23g)
82
Calories in garlic bread, low fat (84g)
94
Calories in a hot cross bun, low fat (65g)
161
Calories in a low calorie ice cream (60g)
71
Calories in low calorie mayonnaise (11g)
33
Calories in low calorie lasagne (300g)
255
Calories in a rice cake (10g)
38
Calories in a low calorie chicken sandwich (169g)
270
Nuts and Seeds
Calories in almonds (1 oz/28g)
171
Calories in Brazil nuts (1 oz/28g)
193
Calories in cashew nuts (1 oz/28g)
164
Calories in hazelnuts (1 oz/28g)
183
Calories in salted peanuts (1 sm pack/50g)
311
Calories in sesame seeds (1 oz/28g)
171
Calories in sunflower seeds (1 oz/28g)
164
Calories in walnuts (1 oz/28g)
194
Sandwiches and Takeaway Food
Calories in a chicken, ham and prawn sandwich pack (1 pack/247g)
349
Calories in a chicken fajita wrap (1 pack/185g)
263
Calories in a chicken salad sandwich (1 pack/195g) 257
Calories in a ham and cheese toasted sandwich (1 pack/160g) 429
Calories in a ham and Swiss cheese panini (1 panini/223g) 557
Calories in a spicy Mexican flatbread (1 pack/184g) 282
Calories in a tuna mayonnaise baguette (1 pack/230g) 535
Calories in an egg mayonnaise sandwich (1 pack)
253
Vegetables
Calories in a jacket potato (180g)
245
Calories in a salad (100g)
19
Calories in brocoli (30g)
7
Calories in cabbage (135g)
21
Calories in carrots (60g)
13
Calories in celery (40g)
2
Calories in chips (100g)
253
Calories in iceberg lettuce (1 oz/28g)
3.7
Calories in mashed potato (with butter) (1 oz/28g)
29
Calories in mushrooms (1 oz/28g)
44
Calories in onions (1 oz/28g)
8.4
Calories in peas (60g)
32
Calories in red peppers (1 oz/28g)
7
What Is A Calorie
The term calorie refers to a non-SI unit of energy, where SI is “The International System of Units (abbreviated SI from the French phrase, Système International d'Unités”).
There are two common but different meanings: one is used in food and nutrition, the other was formerly widely used in chemistry, and a food calorie represents 1000 chemistry calories.
The food calorie is sometimes capitalized as Calorie to distinguish it from the chemistry calorie; however, this capitalization is rarely observed in practice.
The Nutrition Calorie
Nutritionists measure the energy content of food in "calories" (sometimes capitalized and abbreviated as Cal or sometimes C, or abbreviated kcal as if small calories were being used), where each food calorie represents 4,186 joules.
This is equivalent to 1000 of the calories used in chemistry, and thus the food Calorie would be called a kilocalorie if small calories were being used. However, in chemistry calories have been deprecated as a scientific unit of measure in favor of joules, and therefore in common modern usage the word "calorie" usually refers to a food calorie.
This situation provides two ways of talking about the amount of calories in food which look quite different but that express the exact same amount of energy. One may say that dietary fat has nine kilocalories (kcal) per gram, while proteins and carbohydrates have four kcal per gram, or, one may say that fat has nine Calories per gram while carbohydrates and proteins have four Calories per gram.
The amount of food energy in a particular food is measured by completely burning the food in a bomb calorimeter, a method known as direct calorimetry
Dieticians recommend counting calories to avoid obesity. The government of the United Kingdom recommends consumption of no more than 2000 Calories (2000 kcal) by women each day and 2500 Calories (2500 kcal) by men each day.
With people wanting to learn more about weight loss, it has provided the necessary incentive for us to write this interesting article on weight loss!
We find great potential in weight loss. This is the reason we have used this opportunity to let you learn the potential that lies in weight loss.
The Physics and chemistry calorie
In physics or chemistry, a calorie (abbreviated cal) is a unit of energy that equals the amount of heat necessary to raise the temperature of one gram of water by 1 degree Celsius, at a pressure of 1 atm. This amount of heat depends somewhat on the initial temperature of the water, which results in various different units sharing the name of "calorie" but having slightly different energy values:
• the 15 °C calorie,
• the 4 °C calorie,da
• the mean 0 °C to 100 °C calorie,
• the International Steam Table calorie,
• the thermochemical calorie,
The slight variations in these units can be seen if you convert them to joules.
For example, one 15 °C calorie is the amount of heat necessary to raise the temperature of 1 g of water from 14.5 °C to 15.5 °C.
This is approximately equal to 4.1855 J or 3.968×10-3 Btu. The International Steam Table calorie is approximately equal to 4.1868 J and the thermochemical calorie 4.184 J.
Of these various units, what is most commonly meant by calorie in contemporary English text is the 15 °C calorie.
The nutritional Calorie represents 1000 of these 15 °C calories.
Since this could be a source of confusion and error, these units are now deprecated.
The International System of Units (SI) unit for heat (and for all other forms of energy) is the joule (J), while the (obsolete) cgs (centimeter gram second system of units) system uses the erg (unit of energy and mechanical work in the centimeter-gram-second system)
Before start losing weight and counting calories you must first calculate the number of calories your body needs everyday, because this amount changes from person to person, depending on sex, age, weight, muscle content or height.
Averages are situated around 2000 calories for women and 2500 for men. An easy, but not so accurate calculation is that for every 500 less than your normal amount of calories eaten every day you will lose up to one pound (453,6g) per week.
Counting calories must be included as part of your diet, because when you loss weight is best to know how many calories your food has, and so ensuring that the amount of calories burned each day is more than the amount stored.
All nutritionists agree that a healthy low fat diet without counting calories could not exists, so take your time and solve that problem with various calorie calculators.
By knowing all the time the amount of calories consumed you can control how much you can eat and how it will affect your body. When dieting and counting the calories you can eat almost anything as long as you do not exceed the number of calories burned every day.
When you eat fewer calories, your body is forced to consume the fat stored to make up the deficit in your calorie count. Nutritionist’s advice is that you must combine psychical exercises with healthy eating in order to create some calorie deficit.
If like most people, you can’t abide the thought of counting the calorie and weighing and measuring every scrap of food you eat…. Try the simple and fast ‘space food’ concept.
With simple calorie controlled portions replacing two meals a day, it is so CONVENIENT to eat healthy again, with no effort at all on your part1
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